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“智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄”(普洛提斯)。
Capacity 指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力:
“The intellect,character skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies the training which they have received” (Edward L. Thorndike)。
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry all the virtues are of no avail” (Aldous Huxley)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
“To make a fortune some assistance from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficient” (Ihara Saikaku)。
Ability is the power,mental or physical,to do something:
These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or accomplishment.
Competence 指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力:
Aptitude implies inherent capacity for learning,understanding,or performing:
Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。光靠能力是不够的,甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能。塞科古)。Faculty 指内在的力量或能力:“勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足”(阿尔多斯。Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:Skill 强调由经验而获得或发展的能力:Talent 强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面:“要致富,赫胥黎)。但是缺乏想像力。小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,还得看机遇”(伊哈拉。Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。
Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.
“任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
Ability 是指智力或体力上具有做某事的能力:
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Aptitude 暗指内在的学习、理解和表演的才能:
abilitycapacityfacultytalentskillcompetenceaptitude
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